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ΰ ( A.I ; Artificial Insemination) |
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ΰ ̶, ġ ̴ ġԴϴ. ſ ü Ȥ ־ Ǵ 쳪 ̿ 쿡 ΰ ġ ùܰ ̰ ֽϴ.
ΰ (AIH) 18 John Hunter ȯڸ üϿ ù ӽſ Ͽ 1954 Bunge õڸ ΰ 70 ѷ ϴ. ̶ ڸ Ȥ ڱð ϴ ̾ϴ.
üܼ ü ߴ ó ߵǸ鼭 ΰ ̿Ǿ ó ڱð ϴ (ڱð ΰ : IUI) ߵǸ鼭 θ ̿ ǰ Ǿϴ. ӽ üܼ̳ ̽Ĺ ϰ ħ(Invasive)̸ ϱ ū ֽϴ. Ͽ ΰ (AIH) Ȥ ΰ (AID) ü κ ڱð ΰ (IUI) մϴ.
üñ κΰ ڴ ڱð 80ð ̻ ڴ 624ð ۿ մϴ. ڱó ΰ ڸ ڱð ϹǷ ڱ ҵǾ ð Ǵ ˷ ֽϴ. Ƿ ڱó ΰ ΰ ϴ Ĩϴ. Ȯϰ ϴ ӽ ̴µ ߿ϴٰ ְڽϴ. | | |
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Ʊ(IVF-ET ; In Vitro Fertilization -Embryo Transfer) |
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Ʊ ü ̶ մϴ. ü ӽſ ϱ ؼ ߿ ֽϴ.
ù° ڿ ڸ ִ ־ ϰ, ° ɷ ڸ ϸ, ° ڸ ȹϴ Դϴ.
ü 帮, ĸ ؼ ҷκ ڸ äϿ Ư , ٽ Բ ־ ڰ ڿ , մϴ. ( ä 3-5 ) ڸ Ƴ ڱ ̽մϴ. ̶ ڰ ڱú ȵǸ ٽ Ǯմϴ.
1978 7 ' Ʊ 1ȣ ź' ŵ ü ǰ ֽϴ.
̷ Ʊ ü ڴ ù°, ִ °, ü °, ڱÿ ӽ °, ڱó ټ°, ̳ ڿ ü ִ °, ° ڿ ӽ̳ ΰ δ ӽ ʴ ϰ°, Ҹ ٸ Դϴ.
̽ Ŀ 5-6ð ϰ ̽ 5-6 Ȱ ؾ մϴ. ̽ 12-16 ư Ǿ ˻縦 ǽϿ ӽ θ Ȯϰ ˴ϴ.
ȵǾ Ͽ 3 ٽ ü ְ ӽ Ǿ ӽŰ Ȱ ް dz, ӽ 3 ڿ 輺 Ƿ ǻ ø մϴ | | |
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Թ (ICSI ; Intra cytoplasmic sperm Injection) |
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üܼ ڿ Ƴ ڴ ȯ ü Բ ־ ڴ ڽ ڿ ˴ϴ. Լ̶ ̷ ܰ迡 ΰ ڸ ν ̷ ϴ Դϴ.
̷ ü ҷ , ʹ 1cc 100 ̸̰ų, Ǵ ų ſ 쿡 ؼ ü ֽϴ.
Լ ε μ õ ؼ ǽ ִ Դϴ. ӽ üܼ , ü ǽ Ʊ ü뿡 ̼ ߰˴ϴ. | | |
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̽Ĺ (GIFT ; Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer) |
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̽Ĺ ü ä ڿ ڸ ü Ű ʰ, ڿ ڸ Բ Ƽ Ͽ ڿ ǵ ϴ Դϴ.
δ ʸ̶ ϰ ־ Ѵٴ Դϴ. ϰ ־ ʰų ̵ ʴ 쿡 մϴ.
Ǵ ڰ , ̳ ڱ , ΰ ε ȿ 쿡 ǽմϴ.
ڿ ڸ üܿ ϴ ð ª ̶ Դϴ. ̷ Ȯ ʰ ̽Ѵٴ Դϴ. | | |
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̽Ĺ (ZIFT ; Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer) |
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̽ļ ü մϴ. ٸ, ̽ļ 쿡 ڿ ڸ ȥϿ ̽ϴ Ͱ ä ڸ üܿ ڿ Ȯε ̽ϴ üԴϴ. Ȯε ڸ ̽ϱ Ϸ ҿ˴ϴ.
̽ļ Ʊ ü Ÿ Ͽ ؾ Ѵٴ ̰ ϴ. | | |
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̽Ĺ (ZIFT ; Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer) |
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Ẹ(Embryo Freezing) |
ü ü ġ Ӹ ƴ϶ ü ȯڴ ٳ ϴ ϴ. δ ӽ 40% ̻ ϱ ӽſ ٽ ó õؾ ϴ ֽϴ.
Ẹ Ʊ ü Ѳ ټ ڰ äǾ µ, ̿ ӽ ϱ Ͽ ̽ 4-5 մϴ. ̶ Ͽٰ ֱ̽ ӽſ Ͽ ֱ Ͽ ̽μ ӽ õϴ Դϴ.
Ⱓ 5 ϹǷ ȯڰ ϴ ñ 쿩 ڱÿ ̽ ֽϴ.
ü Ͽ ξ , ӽ 15-20% ˴ϴ. ߴ ϴ ̸ ̴ ° ִ ̷ ̽ ǽ Ƿ ȯڴ ̸ ̸ ˰ ִ ٶմϴ. |
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Ẹ(Oocyte Freezing) |
Ʊ ü̳ ̼ ä ټ ڰ , Ϻ ڸ ̿Ͽ մϴ. ڱó ° ʰų ä밡 Ұ 쿡 ڵ ̿˴ϴ.
̷ ִ ȯ, ȸȰ Ŀ ӽ ̷ , ġ ұ Ǵ Ե ڽ ڸ Ⱓ ִ ο ġ Դϴ. | | |
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